Official Languages

Turkish

Languages spoken here

Abkhaz (secondary) · Assyrian Neo-Aramaic (secondary) · Bulgarian (secondary) · Chechen (secondary) · Crimean Tatar (secondary) · Dutch (secondary) · Dutch (Brabantian) (secondary) · Egyptian Arabic (secondary) · Gagauz (secondary) · Georgian (secondary) · German (secondary) · Gheg Albanian (secondary) · Kazakh (secondary) · Kumyk (secondary) · Kyrgyz (secondary) · Ladino (secondary) · Laz (secondary) · Levantine Arabic (secondary) · Macedonian (secondary) · Modern Greek (secondary) · Modern Greek (biblical terms) (secondary) · Moroccan Arabic (secondary) · Northern Kurdish (secondary) · Romanian (secondary) · Romanian (Moldovan) (secondary) · Russian (secondary) · Russian (Pre-1918) (secondary) · Somali (secondary) · Tajik (secondary) · Tatar (secondary) · Turkish (secondary) · Turkish Sign Language (secondary) · Turkmen (secondary) · Ukrainian (secondary) · Urdu (secondary) · Urdu (Latin translit.) (secondary) · Uyghur (secondary) · West Circassian (secondary) · Western Armenian (secondary)

“Secondary” means a community here speaks it alongside another language. It is not a statement of official or minority-language status.

← Countries

Türkiye (Turkey)

Peoples

Largest first.

PeoplePopulationLanguageReligion
Turk61353000 TurkishIslam
Kurd, Kurmanji13036000 Kurdish, NorthernIslam
Turk, Alevi4011000 TurkishIslam
Arab, Syrian2005000 Arabic, LevantineIslam
Zaza, Southern1348000 Zazaki, SouthernIslam
Arab, Anatolian622000 Arabic, North MesopotamianIslam
Kurd, Alevi602000 Kurdish, NorthernIslam
Zaza, Northern401000 Zazaki, NorthernIslam
Kabardian401000 KabardianIslam
Afghan, general376000 DariIslam
Alawite351000 Arabic, LevantineIslam
Deaf251000 Turkish Sign LanguageUnknown
Arab, Iraqi178000 Arabic, MesopotamianIslam
Hemshin153000 TurkishIslam
Abkhaz150000 AbkhazIslam
Persian133000 Persian, IranianIslam
Adyghe130000 AdygheIslam
Turkmen128000 TurkmenIslam
Bosniak118000 BosnianIslam
Chechen117000 ChechenIslam
Tatar, Crimean115000 Crimean TatarIslam
Laz, Lazuri108000 LazIslam
German106000 German, StandardChristianity
Karakalpak86000 KarakalpakIslam
Syrian Aramaic, Turoyo77000 TuroyoChristianity
Romani, Balkan76000 Romani, BalkanIslam
Albanian73000 Albanian, GhegIslam
Uzbek, Southern73000 Uzbek, SouthernIslam
Pashtun, Southern72000 Pashto, SouthernIslam
Azerbaijani, Azeri Turk71000 Azerbaijani, SouthIslam
Russian69000 RussianChristianity
Macedonian48000 MacedonianChristianity
Herki45000 Kurdish, NorthernIslam
Ossette43000 OsseticIslam
Armenian42000 Armenian, WesternChristianity
Kazakh, Qazaqi41000 KazakhIslam
Tatar30000 TatarIslam
Assyrian29000 Assyrian Neo-AramaicChristianity
Arab, Palestinian29000 Arabic, LevantineIslam
Somali29000 SomaliIslam
Arab, Egyptian general28000 Arabic, EgyptianIslam
Pashtun, Northern28000 Pashto, NorthernIslam
Kyrgyz27000 KyrgyzIslam
Shikaki27000 Kurdish, NorthernIslam
Uyghur26000 UyghurIslam
Hazara26000 HazaragiIslam
Urdu25000 UrduIslam
Ukrainian24000 UkrainianChristianity
Turk, Meskhetian23000 TurkishIslam
Karachay22000 Karachay-BalkarIslam

Languages

68 languages recorded here.

Abaza
Abkhaz
Adyghe
Albanian, Gheg
Arabic, Algerian
Arabic, Egyptian
Arabic, Levantine
Arabic, Libyan
Arabic, Mesopotamian
Arabic, Moroccan
Arabic, North Mesopotamian
Arabic, Sanaani
Arabic, Sudanese
Arabic, Tunisian
Armenian, Western
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
Azerbaijani, South
Balkan Gagauz Turkish
Bavarian
Bosnian
Bulgarian
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic
Chechen
Chinese, Mandarin
Crimean Tatar
Dari
Domari
Dutch
English
Gagauz
Georgian
German, Standard
Greek
Hazaragi
Hertevin
Kabardian
Karachay-Balkar
Karakalpak
Kazakh
Kumyk
Kurdish, Northern
Kyrgyz
Ladino
Laz
Lezgi
Macedonian
Ossetic
Pashto, Northern
Pashto, Southern
Persian, Iranian
Pontic
Romani, Balkan
Romanian
Russian
Serbian
Somali
Tajik
Tatar
Turkish
Turkish Sign Language
Turkmen
Turoyo
Ukrainian
Urdu
Uyghur
Uzbek, Southern
Zazaki, Northern
Zazaki, Southern

All catalogue fields

158 fields recorded
rog3
TU
iso3
TUR
iso2
TR
ctry
Türkiye (Turkey)
poplpeoples
87756000
cntpeoples
85
cntpeopleslr
61
poplpeopleslr
87051000
jpscalectry
1
rol3officiallanguage
tur
officiallang
Turkish
rlg3primary
6
religionprimary
Islam
percentchristianity
0.6452491632852
percentevangelical
0.043780434363308
c_10_40window
Y
rog2
ASI
continent
Asia
regioncode
5
regionname
Asia, Central
workersneeded
1763
harvest_rog3
TU
harvest_iso3
TUR
harvest_iso2
TR
harvest_owcountrycode
TURK
harvest_ethnologuecountrycode
TR
harvest_countrynumber
215
harvest_ctry
Türkiye (Turkey)
harvest_ctryshort
Türkiye
harvest_altname
Turkey
harvest_countrynamechinese
土耳其
harvest_countrynamechineseshort
土耳其
harvest_countrynamedutch
Turkije
harvest_countrynamefrench
Turquie
harvest_countrynamefrenchshort
Turquie
harvest_countrynamegerman
Türkei
harvest_countrynamegermanshort
Türkei
harvest_countrynameindonesian
Turki
harvest_countrynameindonesianshort
Turki
harvest_countrynameitalian
Turchia
harvest_countrynameitalianshort
Turchia
harvest_countrynamekorean
터키
harvest_countrynamekoreanshort
터키
harvest_countrynamenorwegian
Tyrkia
harvest_countrynamenorwegianshort
Tyrkia
harvest_countrynameportuguese
Turquia
harvest_countrynameportugueseshort
Turquia
harvest_countrynamerussian
Турция
harvest_countrynamerussianshort
Турция
harvest_countrynamespanish
Turquía
harvest_countrynamespanishshort
Turquía
harvest_countrynamevietnamese
Thổ Nhĩ Kỳ
harvest_countrynamevietnameseshort
Thổ Nhĩ Kỳ
harvest_chineseconcatenationprefix
harvest_frenchconcatenationprefix
de
harvest_germanconcatenationprefix
in der
harvest_indonesianconcatenationprefix
di
harvest_italianconcatenationprefix
-
harvest_koreanconcatenationprefix
harvest_norwegianconcatenationprefix
i
harvest_portugueseconcatenationprefix
na
harvest_russianconcatenationprefix
B
harvest_spanishconcatenationprefix
en
harvest_vietnameseconcatenationprefix
harvest_ethnologuemapexists
N
harvest_rog2
ASI
harvest_regioncode2414
17
harvest_regioncode
5
harvest_unsr
145
harvest_worldabc
A
harvest_capital
Ankara
harvest_population
87685000
harvest_populationsource
UN Country Population (2025)
harvest_prayercastvideo
https://prayercast.com/turkey.html
harvest_waldnerguide
prayer-guide-tu.pdf
harvest_persecutionrankingod
41
harvest_persecutionrankingodlink
https://www.opendoors.org/en-US/persecution/countries/turkey
harvest_jpscale
1
harvest_c_10_40window
Y
harvest_c_10_40windoworiginal
Y
harvest_biblerestrictionsrank
59
harvest_bibleshortagerank
48
harvest_bibleaccessurl
https://www.bibleaccesslist.org/profiles/TR_2025_profile.pdf
harvest_owpctevang
0
harvest_owpctcharismatic
0.0092533473
harvest_owevangelicalgrowthrate
1.2
harvest_owcountrypage
turkey
harvest_literacyrate
96
harvest_literacysource
Ethnologue
harvest_percenturbanized
75
harvest_rol3officiallanguage
tur
harvest_rlg3primary
6
harvest_pctanimist
0
harvest_pctbahai
0
harvest_pctbuddhism
0
harvest_pctchinese
0
harvest_pcthindu
0
harvest_pctislam
96.64
harvest_pctsikh
0
harvest_pctjudaism
0.02
harvest_pctnonreligious
3.1
harvest_pctother
0.03
harvest_pctchristian
0.21
harvest_pctchristianprotestant
0.02
harvest_pctchristianindependent
0.01
harvest_pctchristiananglican
0
harvest_pctchristianromancatholic
0.06
harvest_pctchristianorthodoxcatholic
0.12
harvest_pctchristianmarginal
0
harvest_pctchristianunaffiliated
0
harvest_pctchristiandoublyprofessing
0
harvest_pctchristianother
0
harvest_pctchristianextra
0
harvest_rop1
A015
harvest_hdiyear
2015
harvest_hdivalue
0.767
harvest_hdirank
71
harvest_internetusers
58.3
harvest_flashmapzoom
700
harvest_flashmapzoomx
-346
harvest_flashmapzoomy
-181
harvest_googlemapzoom
5
harvest_googlemaplat
39
harvest_googlemaplng
35
harvest_ctrylatitude
38.963745
harvest_ctrylongitude
35.243322
harvest_securitylevel
2
harvest_statedeptreligiousfreedom
https://www.state.gov/reports/2023-report-on-international-religious-freedom/turkey/
harvest_provincesdisplayable
Y
harvest_adm1label
Provinces
harvest_wcdsubregioncode
204
harvest_poplgrowthrate
0.9997236944563062
harvest_v59country
Y
harvest_godreportsurl
http://blog.godreports.com/country/?countrycode=tr&joshua=tu
harvest_datareportalurl
https://datareportal.com/reports/digital-2024-turkey
harvest_internetusage
71
harvest_internetusagesourceyear
2018
harvest_pray1040url
https://pray1040.com/pray-for-turkey/
harvest_voiceofmartyrsurl
https://www.persecution.com/globalprayerguide/turkey/
harvest_biblesocietyurl
https://www.kitabimukaddes.com/
harvest_areasquaremiles
299158
harvest_areasquarekilometers
779452
harvest_populationpersquaremile
225
harvest_countryphonecode
90
harvest_wincountryprofile
http://win1040.com/page.php?id=629
harvest_owpctchristian1986
0.3
harvest_owpctevangelical1986
0
harvest_owpctchristian1993
0.2
harvest_owpctevangelical1993
0
harvest_owpctchristian2001
0.32
harvest_owpctevangelical2001
0
harvest_stonyground
Y
harvest_religiondatayear
2010
harvest_internetctrycode
.tr
harvest_worldfactbookurl
https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/turkey
harvest_source
pjj
harvest_editname
BM
harvest_editdate
09/12/02 00:00:00